JointCare Plus The ingredients specially formulated supplement are clinically researched and proven to support the following function: Type I and Type II Collagen : Helps preserve and maintain cartilage using the same protein fluid found in healthy cartilage. This unique ingredient works with your immune system to help preserve cartilage. Hyaluronic Acid : Is a compound present in every tissue of the body, with the highest concentrations occurring in connective tissues such as skin and cartilage. Hyaluronic Acid is an important constituent of joint fluid, where it serves as a lubricant and plays a role in resisting compressive forces. Chondroitin Sulfate : Is a glycosaminoglycan (GAG) naturally present in many body tissues, and is an especially important component of joint cartilage and synovial tissue. Chondroitin promotes water retention within the joint, giving it resiliency by acting as a lubricant and a means to absorb shock. This nutrient thus helps to support the maintenance of healthy, flexible joint tissue and promotes proper joint mobility and comfort. MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) : Also known as dimethyl sulfone (DMSO2) and methyl sulfone, is an organic sulfur-containing compound that is essential for optimal health. Without sufficient MSM sulfur, your body cannot maintain an appropriate level of homeostasis. Vitamin C : Important for immune system health, helps in protein metabolism, aids iron absorption and have antioxidative effect. inc : Growing phase involves a lot of metabolic process including division of cells. Zinc is an important cofactor involved in cell division & synthesis of numerous enzymes. Magnesium : Magnesium has a definite role in a proper metabolism of calcium. Calcium absorption is facilitated in the body by the action of a hormone, which results in reduced absorption of calcium and consequently hypocalcemia. Also, magnesium helps in the formation of hard tooth enamel, while calcium forms the soft tissue. Calcium : Optimize intake of calcium is required for children to achieve peak adult bone mass, to prevent osteoporosis in the later years, prevents tooth decaying and to form hard tooth enamel. Glucosamine: appears to help reduce the weakening of bones by supporting healthy bone growth. This makes the supplements especially helpful for people who are at risk of developing osteoporosis as they age.